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The railway industry is undergoing a digital revolution, becoming far more connected and advanced, and as a result, faces a rapidly growing threat landscape.
For example, cyber-attacks against rail systems have increased by 173% over the last five years, resulting in billions of Euros in estimated losses.
There is thus an urgent need for metro trains and urban transport operators to be mindful of these new challenges and adopt new solutions to defend their networks.
Here are the top-10 cybersecurity challenges for European metros using Communication-Based Train Control (CBTC) systems